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Mexico Protects Textile Industry with Claudia Sheinbaum’s
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President Claudia Sheinbaum has made a new rule to protect Mexico’s textile industry. This industry is very important to the economy and provides jobs for nearly 400,000 people. Signed on December 19, 2024, this decree adds new tariffs on imported goods in Mexico. It also tightens rules under the IMMEX program.
These changes aim to promote fair competition and support local production. They also seek to boost economic growth. At the same time, they address the ongoing challenges that manufacturers in Mexico face.
This initiative highlights the commitment of the Mexican government to strengthen local industries, protect jobs, and promote sustainable growth. It also represents a proactive approach to mitigating the risks posed by unfair trade practices and the global supply chain's disruptions.
Key Features of the Decree
The decree implements two significant tariff hikes:
- 35% Tariff: This applies to finished products like clothing, making them less competitive compared to locally manufactured goods.
- 15% Tariff: This applies to a wide range of imported goods, including textiles and raw materials that could otherwise undermine domestic production.
These measures directly combat tax evasion and unfair competition, which have historically allowed foreign companies to undercut Mexican manufacturers. Higher tariffs encourage businesses in Mexico to get their raw materials and parts locally. This helps strengthen the local supply chain and reduces dependence on cheap imports.

Job Protection
Unfair competition has long threatened jobs in Mexico's textile industry, a cornerstone of the national economy. By leveling the playing field, the decree aims to secure the nearly 400,000 jobs at risk due to cheap imports and illegal trade practices.
The focus on Mexico job protection extends beyond textiles. It represents a broader effort to ensure the stability of industries that rely on local labor. These efforts align with Mexico’s commitment to promoting fair employment laws that support workers while fostering industrial growth.
Restrictions on Temporary Imports under IMMEX
The IMMEX program allows duty-free imports for manufacturing that focuses on exports. However, it has faced criticism for loopholes that can be misused. Under the new regulations, specific textile items are now restricted.
These changes aim to:
- Prevent companies from exploiting temporary import permits to flood the market with cheap imported goods.
- Ensure the program benefits legitimate exporters who contribute to economic development.
- Reinforce compliance with the Mexican Constitution and its principles of economic fairness.
Objectives and Economic Implications
Strengthening Local Manufacturing
The decree's core objective is to stimulate domestic production. By increasing tariffs and restricting certain imports, the government aims to:
- Boost competitiveness among Mexican manufacturers.
- Encourage businesses to establish manufacturing operations closer to the northern border, a strategic location for trade with North America.}
- Reduce reliance on imports from countries with low labor and production costs.
Closing Loopholes in Customs Practices
Customs irregularities, such as misreporting values or misclassifying products to evade tariffs, have been a persistent issue. The decree enforces stricter terms and conditions for imports and exports, ensuring transparency and accountability.
Driving Economic Growth
The decree aligns with broader national goals of sustainable economic growth. By protecting local industries, it helps:
- Increase contributions to Mexico’s GDP.
- Enhance job stability and income security for workers.
- Position Mexico as a key player in the textile industry across Latin America and beyond.
Broader Implications for Mexico’s Economy
The Mexican president Claudia Sheinbaum has championed initiatives that strengthen Mexico’s industrial base. This decree is part of a bigger plan. It aims to protect Mexico's economy and help industries that face global competition.
Impact on the Textile Industry
The reforms are expected to reshape Mexico’s textile industry, encouraging innovation, investment, and modernization. By addressing systemic challenges such as low-cost imports and customs inefficiencies, the decree paves the way for sustainable growth.
Additionally, the focus on local sourcing benefits the broader economy. For instance, the demand for raw materials and components is likely to increase, creating opportunities for adjacent sectors such as agriculture, chemicals, and logistics.
Positioning Mexico in North America
Mexico’s strategic location near the United States and Canada gives it a unique advantage in trade and manufacturing. By enhancing its industrial capabilities, Mexico strengthens its position within North America’s supply chain.
The decree also aligns with global trends favoring regional manufacturing hubs. As businesses look to reduce risks in their supply chain, Mexico's efforts to bolster its textile sector make it an increasingly attractive destination for foreign investment.
Social and Environmental Considerations
Beyond economic factors, the decree reflects a commitment to ethical and sustainable practices. By encouraging local production, the government reduces the carbon footprint associated with importing goods from distant countries. Additionally, enforcing fair employment laws ensures that workers in Mexico are protected and fairly compensated.
Learn More About Manufacturing in Mexico
As Mexico continues to implement policies that strengthen its industries, businesses considering operating in Mexico stand to benefit from:
- Competitive labor costs compared to other countries.
- Access to skilled labor and advanced infrastructure.
- Strategic trade agreements with major global markets.
If you’re looking to explore the advantages of manufacturing operations in Mexico, contact us today for a tailored analysis of costs, opportunities, and strategies for success.
Conclusion
President Claudia Sheinbaum’s decree marks a pivotal moment for Mexico’s economy. By addressing challenges in the textile industry and protecting jobs, the Mexican government demonstrates its commitment to sustainable growth, fair competition, and economic sovereignty.
These reforms not only secure the future of Mexico’s textile industry but also highlight the country’s potential as a leader in regional manufacturing. As Mexico strengthens its position within Latin America and North America, the benefits extend far beyond textiles, setting the stage for a brighter and more resilient economic future.